<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Nasta erklärt: Deutschland verstehen]]></title><description><![CDATA[Erklärungen zu den wichtigesten Themen]]></description><link>https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/s/hintergrund</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bq6x!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad100db4-b972-403f-a19c-340895135381_256x256.png</url><title>Nasta erklärt: Deutschland verstehen</title><link>https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/s/hintergrund</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 07:15:46 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Anastasiya Reznikava]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[de]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[nasta@nasta-erklaert.de]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[nasta@nasta-erklaert.de]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Nasta Reznikava]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Nasta Reznikava]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[nasta@nasta-erklaert.de]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[nasta@nasta-erklaert.de]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Nasta Reznikava]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Tag der Deutschen Einheit]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ost und West wieder zusammen. 3. Oktober ist wichtiger Feiertag in Deutschland]]></description><link>https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/p/tag-der-deutschen-einheit</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/p/tag-der-deutschen-einheit</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nasta Reznikava]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2025 09:59:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zyck!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dbc7dd0-d10c-4c2e-8dc3-b5444a9aec64_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Am 3. Oktober hat Deutschland einen Feiertag. Der Tag erinnert an die <strong>Wiedervereinigung<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></strong> von Ost und West. Am 3. Oktober 1990 trat die DDR offiziell zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland bei. Damit endete die Teilung, die nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg begann. Besonders sichtbar war die Trennung durch die Berliner Mauer, die 1961 gebaut wurde.</p><h3><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXlXKFoTJrJZh0JfhrCqRO22zZiZe6ihO03ROzPEJkwoE2MQ/viewform?usp=preview">Teste deine W&#246;rter-Kenntnisse zur Tag der Deutschen Einheit</a></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zyck!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dbc7dd0-d10c-4c2e-8dc3-b5444a9aec64_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zyck!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dbc7dd0-d10c-4c2e-8dc3-b5444a9aec64_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zyck!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dbc7dd0-d10c-4c2e-8dc3-b5444a9aec64_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zyck!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dbc7dd0-d10c-4c2e-8dc3-b5444a9aec64_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zyck!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dbc7dd0-d10c-4c2e-8dc3-b5444a9aec64_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zyck!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dbc7dd0-d10c-4c2e-8dc3-b5444a9aec64_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zyck!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dbc7dd0-d10c-4c2e-8dc3-b5444a9aec64_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zyck!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dbc7dd0-d10c-4c2e-8dc3-b5444a9aec64_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zyck!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dbc7dd0-d10c-4c2e-8dc3-b5444a9aec64_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zyck!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dbc7dd0-d10c-4c2e-8dc3-b5444a9aec64_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Zuerst wollten Politiker den 9. November als Feiertag nehmen, weil an diesem Tag 1989 die Mauer gefallen ist. Aber an diesem Datum gab es auch sehr traurige Ereignisse in der deutschen Geschichte, wie die <strong>Novemberpogrome</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> 1938. Deshalb w&#228;hlte man den 3. Oktober.</p><p>Der Tag der Deutschen Einheit ist ein Symbol f&#252;r Freiheit und Demokratie. Jedes Jahr gibt es in einem anderen Bundesland gro&#223;e Feiern, Reden, Konzerte und B&#252;rgerfeste. 2025 ist Saarbr&#252;cken an der Reihe.</p><p>Laut letzter Umfrage sind 61 % der Deutschen mit der Wiedervereinigung zufrieden. In Westdeutschland sind es mehr (64 %). Im Osten sind nur 50 % zufrieden, 46 % sind unzufrieden. Viele Menschen sagen: Die Unterschiede beim Geld sind noch gro&#223;. In Westdeutschland haben die Menschen viel mehr <strong>Verm&#246;gen</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> als im Osten. </p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>die Wiedervereinigung</strong> &#8594; Ost- und Westdeutschland werden wieder ein Land</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>die Pogrome</strong> &#8594; Gewalt gegen Juden im Jahr 1938</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>das Verm&#246;gen</strong> &#8594; alles Geld, Autos, Haus, Wohnung und alles, was eine Person hat</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spion im EU-Parlament]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ein Mitarbeiter von dem deutschen Abgeordneten hat f&#252;r China Info gesammelt. Daf&#252;r bekommt er 4 Jahre und 9 Monate Gef&#228;ngnis.]]></description><link>https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/p/spion-im-eu-parlament</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/p/spion-im-eu-parlament</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nasta Reznikava]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2025 11:47:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cdew!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b102ecc-3e03-40df-88ed-3d6c9d32c15d_1024x683.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>Maximilian Krah</strong></em> ist ein deutscher Politiker im Bundestag von der AfD. Von 2019 bis 2024 war er im Europ&#228;ischen Parlament. In dieser Zeit arbeitete in seinem B&#252;ro ein Mann namens Jian G.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cdew!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b102ecc-3e03-40df-88ed-3d6c9d32c15d_1024x683.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cdew!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b102ecc-3e03-40df-88ed-3d6c9d32c15d_1024x683.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cdew!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b102ecc-3e03-40df-88ed-3d6c9d32c15d_1024x683.jpeg 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cdew!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b102ecc-3e03-40df-88ed-3d6c9d32c15d_1024x683.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cdew!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b102ecc-3e03-40df-88ed-3d6c9d32c15d_1024x683.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cdew!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b102ecc-3e03-40df-88ed-3d6c9d32c15d_1024x683.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cdew!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b102ecc-3e03-40df-88ed-3d6c9d32c15d_1024x683.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Foto: Sinn F&#233;in via Wikimedia Commons, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">Attribution 2.0 Generic</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Jetzt hat das Gericht in Dresden Jian G. f&#252;r 4 Jahre und 9 Monate Haft verurteilt. Das Gericht sagt: <em>Jian</em> hat f&#252;r China spioniert, hat Infos aus dem EU-Parlament gesammelt und an China weitergegeben. Er hat auch Info &#252;ber AfD-Politiker und chinesische <strong>Dissidenten<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></strong> in Deutschland gesammelt.</p><p>Gegen <em><strong>Krah</strong></em> selbst l&#228;uft ein anderes <strong>Verfahren</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. Im September hat die Polizei seine B&#252;ros und Wohnung durchsucht. Die Beschuldigung: <strong>Bestechung</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> und <strong>Geldw&#228;sche</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>. </p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>der Dissident</strong> &#8594; Person, die gegen die Regierung in ihrem Land k&#228;mpft</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>das Verfahren</strong> &#8594; ein offizieller Prozess vor Gericht</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>die Bestechung</strong> &#8594; wenn ein Politiker Geld oder Geschenke bekommt, um etwas zu entscheiden</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>die Geldw&#228;sche</strong> &#8594; illegales Geld &#8222;sauber&#8220; machen, damit man nicht sieht, woher es kommt</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Wirecard. Finanzkrimi ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Milliarden verschwinden, Spion flieht, die Polizei sucht international. Der gr&#246;&#223;te Finanzskandal Deutschlands einfach erkl&#228;rt]]></description><link>https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/p/der-grote-finanzskandal-deutschlands</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/p/der-grote-finanzskandal-deutschlands</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nasta Reznikava]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2025 17:40:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bcjy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Im Jahr 2001 kommt ein junger Mann zu Wirecard: <em><strong>Jan Marsalek</strong></em>, erst 19 Jahre alt. Beim Bewerbungsgespr&#228;ch wirkt er freundlich. Ein Gr&#252;nder der Firma erinnert sich sp&#228;ter im Interview: &#8222;Er war <strong>gut auftretend</strong>.&#8220; Bald arbeitet Marsalek f&#252;r das Asiengesch&#228;ft der Firma.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bcjy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bcjy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bcjy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bcjy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bcjy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bcjy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1230631,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/i/174180433?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bcjy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bcjy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bcjy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bcjy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9e56780-60ae-4d86-9b51-693c201cca70_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Markus Braun. Collage erstellt von nasta-erlaert.de, basiert auf Fotos von Leo Molatore,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons"> CC BY-SA 3.0 DE</a> und <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Kaethe17">Kaethe17</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International</a></em></figcaption></figure></div><p>2002 kommt ein zweiter wichtiger Mann: <em><strong>Markus Braun</strong></em>. Anders als Marsalek wirkt er k&#252;hl und distanziert. Braun und Marsalek bauen Wirecard zu einem gro&#223;en Unternehmen auf: Online-Zahlungen f&#252;r Firmen und sp&#228;ter sogar eine eigene Bank. Kunden sind gro&#223;e Namen wie Aldi und Lidl.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q7qm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16e990f5-6ebe-4666-8482-35d01db35fb2_5184x3456.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q7qm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16e990f5-6ebe-4666-8482-35d01db35fb2_5184x3456.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q7qm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16e990f5-6ebe-4666-8482-35d01db35fb2_5184x3456.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q7qm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16e990f5-6ebe-4666-8482-35d01db35fb2_5184x3456.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q7qm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16e990f5-6ebe-4666-8482-35d01db35fb2_5184x3456.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q7qm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16e990f5-6ebe-4666-8482-35d01db35fb2_5184x3456.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/16e990f5-6ebe-4666-8482-35d01db35fb2_5184x3456.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2238997,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/i/174180433?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16e990f5-6ebe-4666-8482-35d01db35fb2_5184x3456.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q7qm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16e990f5-6ebe-4666-8482-35d01db35fb2_5184x3456.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q7qm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16e990f5-6ebe-4666-8482-35d01db35fb2_5184x3456.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q7qm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16e990f5-6ebe-4666-8482-35d01db35fb2_5184x3456.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q7qm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16e990f5-6ebe-4666-8482-35d01db35fb2_5184x3456.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Erste Zweifel<br></strong>2008 gibt es erste Zweifel: Ein deutscher Aktion&#228;rsverband spricht von <strong>Bilanzf&#228;lschung</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. Lange passiert nichts. Viele Investoren vertrauen weiter auf Wirecard.</p><p>2015 beginnen Journalisten der <em>Financial Times</em> Fragen zu stellen. Sie schreiben &#252;ber eine m&#246;gliche L&#252;cke von 250 Millionen Euro in der <strong>Bilanz</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. Aber Wirecard <strong>bestreitet</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> alles.</p><p>Drei Jahre sp&#228;ter steigt Wirecard in den ber&#252;hmten <strong>DAX 30</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a> auf. Jetzt geh&#246;rt die Firma offiziell zu den wichtigsten deutschen Unternehmen, wichtiger sogar als die Commerzbank.</p><p><strong>Der Skandal<br></strong>Doch im Juni 2020 kommt der gro&#223;e Skandal. <strong>Pr&#252;fgesellschaften</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a> best&#228;tigen Probleme bei der Firma. Wirecard gibt zu: 1,9 Milliarden Euro auf den Konten existieren wahrscheinlich gar nicht. Wenige Tage sp&#228;ter wird Markus Braun verhaftet. Er sitzt bis heute in <strong>Untersuchungshaft</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>.</p><p>Jan Marsalek verschwindet. Niemand wei&#223;, wo er ist. Bald wird klar: Er benutzt falsche P&#228;sse. Medien <a href="https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/p/die-woche-15092025-21092025">berichten</a>, dass er nach Russland geflohen ist. Bis heute gilt er als einer der meistgesuchten M&#228;nner Europas.</p><p>Am 25. Juni 2020 meldet Wirecard <strong>Insolvenz</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a> an. Viele Investoren verlieren ihr Geld. Der Gerichtsprozess l&#228;uft immer noch.</p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>die Bilanzf&#228;lschung</strong> &#8594; Manipulation von offiziellen Finanzzahlen einer Firma</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>die Bilanz</strong> &#8594; offizieller Finanzbericht einer Firma</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>bestreiten</strong> &#8594; sagen, dass etwas nicht stimmt</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>der DAX 30</strong> &#8594; Liste der 30 gr&#246;&#223;ten deutschen Unternehmen an der B&#246;rse</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>die Pr&#252;fgesellschaft</strong> &#8594; Firma, die die Finanzen von anderen Firmen kontrolliert (z. B. Ernst &amp; Young)</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>die Untersuchungshaft</strong> &#8594; wenn eine Person im Gef&#228;ngnis ist, bevor Gerichtsprozess</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>die Insolvenz</strong> &#8594; wenn eine Firma kein Geld mehr hat</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Deutsche Medien: Links. Rechts. Mitte ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Die wichtigsten Medien kurz erkl&#228;rt]]></description><link>https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/p/deutsche-medien-links-rechts-mitte</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/p/deutsche-medien-links-rechts-mitte</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nasta Reznikava]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2025 17:20:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lV6K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa81a4256-6119-47e0-8ea6-868a8251e6f9_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fast jede Zeitung hat ihre eigene politische Richtung: konservativ, links oder in der Mitte</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lV6K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa81a4256-6119-47e0-8ea6-868a8251e6f9_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lV6K!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa81a4256-6119-47e0-8ea6-868a8251e6f9_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lV6K!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa81a4256-6119-47e0-8ea6-868a8251e6f9_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lV6K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa81a4256-6119-47e0-8ea6-868a8251e6f9_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lV6K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa81a4256-6119-47e0-8ea6-868a8251e6f9_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lV6K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa81a4256-6119-47e0-8ea6-868a8251e6f9_940x788.png" width="570" height="477.82978723404256" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lV6K!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa81a4256-6119-47e0-8ea6-868a8251e6f9_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lV6K!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa81a4256-6119-47e0-8ea6-868a8251e6f9_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lV6K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa81a4256-6119-47e0-8ea6-868a8251e6f9_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lV6K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa81a4256-6119-47e0-8ea6-868a8251e6f9_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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Sie erscheint in Frankfurt am Main und gilt als &#8222;seri&#246;se Stimme&#8220; der konservativen Leser. </p><p>Noch <strong>einflussreicher<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></strong> ist aber der <em><strong>Axel-Springer-Verlag</strong></em> in Berlin. Dort erscheinen die Boul&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Wer ist Friedrich Merz?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Biografie und Politik des neuen Kanzlers kurz erkl&#228;rt]]></description><link>https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/p/wer-ist-friedrich-merz</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nasta-erklaert.de/p/wer-ist-friedrich-merz</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nasta Reznikava]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2025 10:57:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l5jj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Friedrich Merz kommt aus einer kleinen Stadt namens Brilon in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Sein Gro&#223;vater war B&#252;rgermeister von Brilon. Sein Vater war Richter.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l5jj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l5jj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l5jj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l5jj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l5jj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l5jj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:275747,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://nastaerklaert.substack.com/i/172761228?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l5jj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l5jj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l5jj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l5jj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331a9b27-7a55-4583-abec-59982901b96e_1599x1066.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Photo: Steffen Pr&#246;&#223;dorf, via Wikimedia Commons,<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> CC BY-SA 4.0</a></em></p><p></p><p>Als Sch&#252;ler hatte Merz Probleme mit der Disziplin. Er musste eine Klasse wiederholen und sp&#228;ter sogar die Schule wechseln.</p><p>Dann studierte er Recht und arbeitete als Rechtsanwalt. Im Jahr 1989 wurde er ins Europ&#228;ische Parlament gew&#228;hlt. Sp&#228;ter kam er in den Bundestag. Er war <strong>Rivale</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>  von Angela Merkel und kritisierte besonders ihre Politik zur Migration. Weil er den Machtkampf gegen Merkel verlor, zog er sich f&#252;r viele Jahre aus der Politik zur&#252;ck.</p><p>In dieser Zeit arbeitete er in der Wirtschaft. Er war in gro&#223;en Konzernen und <strong>vertrat die Interessen</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> der Unternehmen. Er sa&#223; auch in vielen <strong>Aufsichtsr&#228;ten</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a><strong> </strong>von bekannten Firmen. 2021 wurde er wieder in den Bundestag gew&#228;hlt. Ein Jahr sp&#228;ter wurde er Vorsitzender der Christlichen Demokratischen Union, also der CDU.</p><p>Die Journalistin Mariam Lau nannte Friedrich Merz den &#8222;<em>reichsten Kanzler Deutschlands</em>&#8220;. Er besitzt ein eigenes Flugzeug. Merz hat drei Kinder und sieben Enkelkinder.</p><h3>Seine Politik</h3><p>Er ist konservativ und mag Debatten. Fr&#252;her kritisierte er auch die Politik von Olaf Scholz zur Ukraine. Merz war f&#252;r die Lieferung der Taurus-Raketen an die Ukraine. Er sagte klar, dass die Ukraine den Krieg gewinnen soll.</p><p>Seine ber&#252;hmte Aussage zur <strong>Steuerpolitik</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a> lautet: <em>Die ganze <strong>Steuererkl&#228;rung</strong></em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a><em> sollte auf einen Bierdeckel passen.</em><strong> </strong>Ein Bierdeckel ist ein kleines St&#252;ck Pappe. Es liegt in Kneipen oder Restaurants unter einem Glas Bier, damit der Tisch sauber bleibt. Merz wollte zeigen: Das Steuersystem soll so einfach sein, dass man es auf so einem kleinen St&#252;ck Papier aufschreiben kann. Diese Idee entwickelte er schon vor 20 Jahren. Deswegen wird seine Steuerreform oft in den Medien &#8222;Bierdeckelsteuer&#8220; genannt.</p><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Konkurrent</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>die Interessen vertreten </strong>&#8594; arbeiteten f&#252;r, unterst&#252;tzten</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>der Aufsichtsrat</strong> &#8594; Gruppe von Personen, die eine Firma kontrollieren; Firmenkontrolle</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Regeln des Staates zu den Steuern; <strong>die Steuer</strong> &#8594; Geld, das man an den Staat zahlen muss</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Formular f&#252;r die Steuer</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>